![]() Da gamba means “played at the leg” and refers to the vertical playing position. Da braccio is Italian for “played on the arm” and refers to the horizontal playing position. The appellations da braccio and da gamba have two meanings on the one hand they describe the playing position. The names of all stringed instruments are derived from the term “viola” in the 16th and 17th centuries it described two families of stringed instruments, the viola da braccio and the viola da gamba. Illustrious names such as Andrea and Nicola Amati, Gasparo da Salò, Andrea Guarnieri and Antonio Stradivari were already associated with cities such as Milan, Brescia, Cremona and Venice at this time. ![]() It may be assumed that the alto, tenor and bass versions emerged soon after the soprano instrument. The history of the viola is closely linked to the development of the other instruments in the violin family, which were first made in northern Italy between 15. The ratio of the natural resonance of the body to the tuning is different on the two instruments: on the violin the natural resonance is about six half notes above the lowest note, on the viola eleven half notes.Ģ0th century composers helped the viola to escape from the shadow of the brighter-sounding violin by writing solo works for it. In other words, the viola is too small in proportion to its tuning and this is the reason for its distinctive timbre. around 54 cm) than it actually is (around 42 cm). If this ratio were applied to the actual size of the instruments the viola's body would have to be 12 cm longer (i.e. This means that the frequencies of the two instruments are in a ratio of 2:3. The viola is tuned to a fifth lower than the violin (C3 = 4th string, G3 = 3rd string, D4 = 2nd string, A4 = 1st string). The characteristic sound of the viola is a result of the following factors: ![]() Its bow is a little heavier than the violin bow and the horsehair a little broader. Its stately and dark timbre contrasts sharply with that of the violin and makes the viola perfectly suited as the violin family's middle voice. It is constructed using the same components as the violin, the only difference being the larger size.
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